Varroa Wave Update:Adapting to Protect Our Bees

The arrival of varroa has changed beekeeping in Australia in ways many of us never expected. Like beekeepers across the country, we’ve been navigating an intense learning curve while trying to do what matters most—protecting our bees.

Over the past season, our region has experienced a significant varroa pressure wave. During this time, keeping colonies healthy and stable inside managed hives has been increasingly difficult. Bees that once thrived began to decline rapidly, even under close monitoring and intervention.

Treatments We Tried

Our first approach focused on softer and organic-style management options, combined with increased monitoring and hive management. These included:

  • Increased hive inspections and brood checks

  • Formic Acid

  • Oxalic acid vapour treatments

  • Brood breaks and hive strengthening strategies

  • Drone brood removal

While these methods can be effective under lower mite pressure, the intensity of the varroa wave meant they were not enough on their own. Despite best efforts, some colonies continued to decline faster than they could recover.

The Reality of the Varroa Wave

One of the hardest parts of this period was watching strong colonies struggle to maintain balance. Varroa doesn’t just weaken bees—it disrupts the entire colony system. During peak pressure, even well-managed hives can reach a tipping point quickly.

This was not a matter of effort or care, but biology and scale. The mite load simply outpaced the control methods available at the time organically.

Making the Switch to Synthetic Treatments

After careful consideration, consultation with other beekeepers, and reviewing available data, we made the decision to introduce registered synthetic treatments where appropriate.

This decision wasn’t taken lightly. However, our responsibility as beekeepers is to reduce suffering and prevent colony collapse. In this context, switching to synthetics was about saving bees, not abandoning values.

All treatments were applied according to label directions and biosecurity requirements, including appropriate honey supers management to ensure food safety and compliance.

What This Means Going Forward

Varroa has made it clear that flexibility and honesty are essential in modern beekeeping. No single approach fits every situation, and adapting management strategies is now part of responsible hive stewardship.

We remain committed to:

  • Bee health and welfare

  • Careful, minimal-use treatment strategies

  • Transparency with our customers and community

  • Ongoing learning and collaboration with other local beekeepers

Why We Share This

We believe customers deserve honesty about how their honey is produced—especially during challenging times. Beekeeping isn’t static, and neither are the pressures facing bees.

Sharing both the tough seasons and the successful ones is part of building trust and supporting a more resilient beekeeping future.

Varroa has changed the rules, but our commitment to our bees has not.

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What Comes After Varroa? Our Approach in the Hives